Multicolor

1928

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(Multicolor)

Subtractive 2 color: Bi-pack, duplitized

“In the Multicolor (two-color) subtractive process, two negative films are run simultaneously through any standard camera with their emulsion surfaces in contact. The front negative is orthochromatic, with the surface layer dyed orange-red to ...

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Iridescence on Multicolor print, reflection properties. Credit: Library of Congress. Photograph by Barbara Flueckiger
Magnification 20x. Credit: photomicrograph by Silvana Konermann.
Magnification 10x. Credit: photomicrograph by Silvana Konermann.
Magnification 5x. Credit: photomicrograph by Silvana Konermann.
Source: Eggert, John (1932): Kurzer Überblick über den Stand der Farbenkinematographie. Bericht über den VIII. Internationalen Kongress für wissenschaftliche und angewandte Photographie, Dresden 1931, pp. 214-222. Leipzig: J. A. Barth.
Credit: Geo. Willeman, Nitrate Film Vault Manager, Library of Congress. Film: Fox Movietone Follies of 1929.
Source: Coe, Brian (1981): The History of Movie Photography. Westfield, N.J.: Eastview Editions.
Source: Cornwell-Clyne, Adrian (1951): Colour Cinematography. London: Chapman & Hall.
Source: Cornwell-Clyne, Adrian (1951): Colour Cinematography. London: Chapman & Hall.
Credit: Illustration by Sarah Steinbacher, Multimedia & E-Learning-Services, University of Zurich. Source: Cornwell-Clyne, Adrian (1951): Colour Cinematography. London: Chapman & Hall.
Source: Eggert, John (1932): Kurzer Überblick über den Stand der Farbenkinematographie. Bericht über den VIII. Internationalen Kongress für wissenschaftliche und angewandte Photographie, Dresden 1931, pp. 214-222. Leipzig: J. A. Barth.
Magnification of an area. Source: Eggert, John (1932): Kurzer Überblick über den Stand der Farbenkinematographie. Bericht über den VIII. Internationalen Kongress für wissenschaftliche und angewandte Photographie, Dresden 1931, pp. 214-222. Leipzig: J. A. Barth.
Reflection properties. Source: Eggert, John (1932): Kurzer Überblick über den Stand der Farbenkinematographie. Bericht über den VIII. Internationalen Kongress für wissenschaftliche und angewandte Photographie, Dresden 1931, pp. 214-222. Leipzig: J. A. Barth.

72 Images in 6 Galleries

Mroz Farbenfilm

1928

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(Mroz-Farben-Foto)

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Austria

Additive 2 color: Alternately stained images, 9.5 and possibly 16 mm

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Photograph by Martin Weiss, ERC Adanced Grant FilmColors.

1 Image

DuPont Vitacolor

1930

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(Max B. DuPont)

Additive 2 color: Rotary filter, 16mm

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Lignose Naturfarbenfilm

1927

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(Lignose)

Additive 3 color: mosaic screen, still photography and film

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Source: Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 74.
Source: Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 44.

2 Images

Cinekrome

1919

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(Kuz, Wheeler & Moffat Corp.)

Additive 2 color: Beam-splitter

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Sakuracolor

1946

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(Konishiroku Photo Industry Co)

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack, reversal

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Kislyn color

1930

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(Kislyn Corporation)

Additive 3 color: Lenticular screen

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Principle of capturing and projecting lenticular film. Credit: Joakim Reuteler and Rudolf Gschwind, Digital Humanities Lab, University of Basel, Switzerland. Illustration by Sarah Steinbacher, Multimedia & E-Learning-Services, University of Zurich.

1 Image

Agfacolor Negative type B

1940

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(IG Farbenindustrie, Agfa, Berlin, Filmfabrik Wolfen)

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack, daylight

For more information on the Agfacolor process see the detail page Agfacolor Neu / Agfacolor.

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Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Jan Roháč z Dubé (Czechoslovakia 1947, Vladimír Borsky).
Faded Agfacolor period nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Jan Roháč z Dubé (Czechoslovakia 1947, Vladimír Borský).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Jan Roháč z Dubé (Czechoslovakia 1947, Vladimír Borsky).
Faded Agfacolor period nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Jan Roháč z Dubé (Czechoslovakia 1947, Vladimír Borský).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Jan Roháč z Dubé (Czechoslovakia 1947, Vladimír Borsky).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Kvítí z Čech (Czechoslovakia 1947, dir. Václav Jan Staněk).
Agfacolor positive nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Kvítí z Čech (Czechoslovakia 1947, dir. Václav Jan Staněk).
Agfacolor positive nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Kvítí z Čech (Czechoslovakia 1947, dir. Václav Jan Staněk).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Mistr třeboňský (Czechoslovakia 1950, dir. František Kudláč).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Mistr třeboňský (Czechoslovakia 1950, dir. František Kudláč).
Agfacolor positive nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Mistr třeboňský (Czechoslovakia 1950, dir. František Kudláč).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Praha v říjnu (Czechoslovakia 1945, dir. František Sádek).
Faded Agfacolor period nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Praha v říjnu (Czechoslovakia 1945, dir. František Sádek).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Praha v říjnu (Czechoslovakia 1945, dir. František Sádek).
Agfacolor B original negative. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Zasadil dědek řepu (Czechoslovakia 1945, dir. Jiří Trnka).
Agfacolor positive nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Zasadil dědek řepu (Czechoslovakia 1945, Jiří Trnka).
Agfacolor positive nitrate print. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Zasadil dědek řepu (Czechoslovakia 1945, Jiří Trnka).
Credit: By courtesy of Deutsche Kinemathek, Berlin. Photograph by Barbara Flueckiger. Film: 1/50 Sekunde, commercial for Niggemeyer Foto/Kino (1952).
Schmidt, Richard / Kochs, Adolf (1943): Farbfilmtechnik. Eine Einführung für Filmschaffende. Berlin: Hesse, pp. 77-98. (Schriftenreihe der Reichsfilmkammer, 10.) (in German) [quote cite='35875']
Schmidt, Richard / Kochs, Adolf (1943): Farbfilmtechnik. Eine Einführung für Filmschaffende. Berlin: Hesse, pp. 77-98. (Schriftenreihe der Reichsfilmkammer, 10.) (in German) [quote cite='35875']
Schmidt, Richard / Kochs, Adolf (1943): Farbfilmtechnik. Eine Einführung für Filmschaffende. Berlin: Hesse, pp. 77-98. (Schriftenreihe der Reichsfilmkammer, 10.) (in German) [quote cite='35875']

21 Images

Agfacolor Negative type G

1940

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(IG Farbenindustrie, Agfa, Berlin, Filmfabrik Wolfen)

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Germany

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack, Tungsten

Agfacolor Negative type G was a chromogenic camera negative balanced for Tungsten illumination.

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Original Agfacolor negative G. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Neposlušný zajíček (German title Klein, aber Oho!, Horst von Möllendorff, Czechoslovakia 1944).
Schmidt, Richard / Kochs, Adolf (1943): Farbfilmtechnik. Eine Einführung für Filmschaffende. Berlin: Hesse, pp. 77-98. (Schriftenreihe der Reichsfilmkammer, 10.) (in German) [quote cite='35875']
Schmidt, Richard / Kochs, Adolf (1943): Farbfilmtechnik. Eine Einführung für Filmschaffende. Berlin: Hesse, pp. 77-98. (Schriftenreihe der Reichsfilmkammer, 10.) (in German) [quote cite='35875']

14 Images in 2 Galleries

Agfacolor Negative type B2

1941

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(IG Farbenindustrie, Agfa, Berlin, Filmfabrik Wolfen)

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack, daylight

For more information on the Agfacolor chromogenic process see Agfacolor Neu / Agfacolor.

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Agfacolor B negative on Agfacolor positive. Credit: Národní filmový archiv / National Film Archive, Prague. Film: Tábor (Oldřich Mirad, Czechoslovakia 1953). Photograph by Barbara Flueckiger.

37 Images in 2 Galleries

Agfacolor Negative type G2

1941

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(IG Farbenindustrie, Agfa, Berlin, Filmfabrik Wolfen)

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack, Tungsten

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Indu Colour

1967

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(Hindustan Photo Films Manufacturing Co.)

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Cross section of Inducolor-print, leader only, title unknown. Credit: Carsta Knaack, HTW Berlin.
Leader of print, title and age unknown. Credit: Carsta Knaack, HTW Berlin.

2 Images

Cox Multicolor

1926

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(Harald N. Cox)

Additive 2 color: Rotary filter

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Gevacolor Positive Film T 9 53

1958

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N.V.)

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Gevacolor Negative

1948

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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No masking in the negative. Credit: Collection Gert Koshofer, Bergisch Gladbach (Germany).

4 Images in 1 Gallery

Gevaert Positif Color

1925

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Applied colors: Pretinted film

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Gevacolor T 6 51

1948

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Gevacolor T 6 52

1954

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Gevacolor T 6 53

1958

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Gevacolor T 6 54

1964

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Gevacolor T 6 55

1968

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Gevacolor T 6 80

1974

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Gevacolor T 6 82

1978

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(Gevaert Photo-Produkten N. V )

Subtractive 3 color: Chromogenic monopack

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Fuji Dyecolor

ca. 1975

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(Fuji Photo Film Company)

Subtractive 3 color: dye imbibition process, still photography

“Around 1975, Fuji Photo Film Company introduced Fuji Dyecolor, a dye imbibition printing service available only in Japan. A feature of the process was that the transfer of the dyes was done automatically in a special rotary machine developed ...