Subtractive 3 color: dye coupling or chromogenic process, still photography
“In 1941 Kodak introduced a printing service for wallet-size Minicolor prints on a white opaque support of pigmented acetate made from 35mm transparencies (Fig. 5.6). A similar product called Kotavachrome was designed for larger prints made ...
Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 165.
Subtractive 3 color: dye diffusion process, still photography
“Kodak Instant Print Film PR-10 was based on a dye release system that used ballasted preformed dyes and reversal emulsion instead of dye developers and negative emulsion. Processing started when the film passed between pressure rollers that ...
Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 242.
Subtractive 3 color: dye diffusion process, still photography
“In 1981 Eastman Kodak introduced an innovative product, Ektaflex PCT (Photo Color Transfer), which allowed photographers to instantly print enlarged negatives or transparencies. Up to this time only in-camera picture taking had been possible ...
Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 246.
Subtractive 3 color: dye destruction process, silver dye-bleach, still photography
“Between 1934 and 1941 Eastman Kodak developed a silver dye-bleach printing material called Azochrome. In 1941 it announced the launching of Azochrome but held back the product at the onset of World War II. After the war, the company decided to ...
Subtractive 3 color: dye coupling (or Chromogenic) process, reversal, still photography and film
“Brand name for various reversal films from Eastman Kodak (full name: Eastman Ektachrome) based on the Eastman Colour process.
a) Ektachrome Commercial is a 16 mm film with flat gradation manufactured since 1958 for recordings from which ...
Subtractive 3 color: chromogenic monopack, reversal, 35 mm
Kodak Ektachrome 160T Professional Film is a color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 160, it is designed for exposure with tungsten illumination (3200 K).
Kodak Professional Ektachrome E100G is a fine-grain color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 100, it is ideal for shooting in daylight or with an electronic flash. It has medium color saturation and a neutral color balance.
Kodak Professional Ektachrome E100GX is a fine-grain color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 100, it is ideal for shooting in daylight or with an electronic flash. It has medium color saturation and a warm color balance (the “X” stands ...
Kodak Ektachrome 100 Plus Professional Film is a fine-grain color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 100, it is designed for use in daylight or with electronic flash. It combines high color saturation with dependable neutral tones.
Kodak Ektachrome 64T Professional Film is a color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 64, it is designed for exposure with tungsten illumination (3200 K).
Kodak Ektachrome 100 Professional Film is a daylight-balanced color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 100, it is intended for exposure with daylight or electronic flash.
Kodak Professional Elite Chrome Extra Color 100 Film is a color reversal film from Kodak’s Elite Chrome product line. With an ISO speed of 100, it is designed for exposure with daylight or electronic flash.
Kodak Ektachrome 100D Color Reversal Film 5294/7294 is a color reversal motion picture camera film. With an ISO speed of 100, it is designed for use in daylight (5500 K).
Kodak Ektachrome 64 Professional Film is a color reversal film with an ISO speed of 64. It is designed for use with either daylight or electronic flash.
Subtractive 3 color: chromogenic monopack, reversal, 35 mm
Kodak Ektachrome P1600 Professional Film is a daylight-balanced color reversal film designed for push processing. Its optimal effective speed is EI 1600, achieved through a two-stop push with Process E-6P.
Kodak Ektachrome 400X Professional Film is a color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 400, it is designed for exposure with daylight or electronic flash.
Kodak Professional Ektachrome Film E200 is a daylight-balanced color reversal film. With an ISO speed of 200, it is designed for use with either daylight or electronic flash. It can be push-processed to an exposure index (EI) of 800.
Kodak Professional Elite Chrome 200 Film is a daylight-balanced color reversal film from Kodak’s Elite Chrome product line. With an ISO speed of 200, it is designed for exposure with daylight or electronic flash.
Kodak Professional Elite Chrome 100 film is a daylight-balanced color reversal film from the Elite Chrome product line. With an ISO speed of 100, it is designed for exposure with daylight or electronic flash. Its RMS granularity value is 8.
Kodak Professional Ektachrome Duplicating Film Edupe is a low-contrast color reversal duplicating film. It is designed to make duplicates of originals on Kodak Ektachrome or Kodachrome film.
Kodachrome 25 Professional Film (PKM) is a color reversal film with an ISO speed of 25, intended for exposure with daylight or electronic flash. Kodachrome films are designed for the K-14 process, a complex process which uses external couplers.
Kodachrome 64 Professional Film (PKR) is a color reversal film with an ISO speed of 64, intended for exposure with daylight or electronic flash. Kodachrome films are designed for the K-14 process, a complex process which uses external couplers. In ...
Kodachrome 200 Professional Film (PKL) is a color reversal film with an ISO speed of 200, intended for exposure with daylight or electronic flash. Kodachrome films are designed for the K-14 process, a complex process which uses external couplers.
Additive three-color: line screen, still photography and film
Process for still photography in which light is filtered through a screen or transparent plate covered in lines or dots in the primary colors orange, green and violet. For the positive, the process relies on a support material which includes an ...
Subtractive 3 color: dye imbibition process, still photography
“In 1900 Edward Sanger-Shepherd (ca. 1869−1927), a London scientific instrument maker, started to offer complete outfits for making natural color lantern slides with a dye imbibition printing method that became known as the Sanger-Shepherd ...
Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 128.
Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 129.
Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 130.
“Polacolor was commercialized in 1963 and became an immediate success. It was acclaimed as the ‘most outstanding single advance in photographic science made during this century’ (Crawley 1963). Indeed, Polacolor introduced important ...
Source: Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 235.
Source: Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 235.
Source: Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 235.
Source: Pénichon, Sylvie (2013): Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. London, Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson, p. 258.
Credit: Gert Koshofer Collection. Photograph by Barbara Flueckiger.
Source: Klein, Adrian Bernhard (Cornwell-Clyne) (1940): Colour Cinematography. Boston: American Photographic Pub. Co.
Source: Eggert, John (1932): Kurzer Überblick über den Stand der Farbenkinematographie. Bericht über den VIII. Internationalen Kongress für wissenschaftliche und angewandte Photographie, Dresden 1931, pp. 214-222. Leipzig: J. A. Barth.
additive three-color: Integrated filters and rotary filter
Much like many other additive processes, the Wolff-Heide system was based on three black and white color separations printed consecutively on one film strip and projected through a rotary filter attached to the projector. However, the biggest ...